Folded Like Paper Invent It All Again

ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

xiii. PRESENT PERFECT AND Past i (I have done and I did)

A	Study this example situation: · Tom is looking for his central. He can't discover it. · He has lost his key. (present perfect)(This means that he doesn't take his fundamental now.) Ten minutes afterwards: · Now Tom has constitute his cardinal. He has it now. · Has he lost his cardinal? No, he has found information technology. · Did he lose his key? Aye, he did . · He lost his primal (past elementary)merely at present he has establish information technology. (present perfect) The present perfect (something has happened ) is a present tense. Information technology e'er tells u.s. near the situation now. 'Tom has lost his key'= he doesn't take his primal now (see Unit of measurement seven). The past uncomplicated (something happened ) tells the states only about the by. If somebody says 'Tom lost his cardinal', this doesn't tell united states whether he has the key at present or not. It tells us only that he lost his primal at some time in the by. Do not use the present perfect if the situation at present is different. Compare: · They' ve gone away. They'll be back on Fri. (they are away now) · They went away, but I call up they're dorsum at home now. (not They've gone) · It has stopped raining now, and then nosotros don't need the umbrella. (it isn't raining now) · It stopped raining for a while, just at present it's raining again. (not lt has stopped)
B	You can utilise the present perfect for new or recent happenings: · 'I' ve repaired the washing machine. It's working OK at present.' 'Oh, that's good.' · 'Sally has had a babe! It's a boy.' 'That's great news.' Unremarkably, you tin can also use the past simple: · I repaired the washing machine. It'southward working OK now. Use the past unproblematic (non the nowadays perfect) for things that are not contempo or new: · Mozart was a composer. He wrote more than 600 pieces of music. (not has been ... has written) · My mother grew upwardly in Italia. (not has grown) Compare: · Did you lot know that somebody has invented a new type of washing machine? · Who invented the telephone? (non has invented)
C	We employ the present perfect to give new information (see Unit of measurement 7). But if we keep to talk well-nigh it, we normally use the past elementary: · A : Ow! I' ve burnt myself. · B: How did yous exercise that? (non have you washed) · A: I picked upwards a hot dish. (non have picked) · A: Await! Somebody has spilt something on the sofa. · B: Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. (non hasn't been ... haven't done)

13.i	Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets. Employ the present perfect where possible. Otherwise use the past uncomplicated.
13.2	Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or incorrect? Right them where necessary. 1 Did you hear nigh Sue? She 'due south given up her job. OK 2 My mother has grown upwardly in Italy. grew 3 How many poems has William Shakespeare written ? _______ four Ow! I 've cut my finger. It'southward bleeding. _______ 5 Drugs have become a large trouble everywhere. _______ half-dozen Who has invented paper? _______ 7 Where have you been born ? _______ 8 Ellie isn't at dwelling house. She 's gone shopping. _______ 9 Albert Einstein has been the scientist who has developed the theory of relativity. _______
13.3	Put the verb into the correct form, nowadays perfect or by simple. i ______It stopped___ raining for a while, but now it'south raining once more· (it/end) ii The town where I live is very unlike now. _____ It has changed ___ a lot. (it/change) 3 I studied German at school, but _______ most of it now. (I/ forget) 4 The police ________ three people, merely later they let them go. (arrest) 5 What do you think of my English? Exercise you think _________? (it/improve) six A: Are you still reading the paper? B: No,__________with it. Yous can accept it. (I/finish) 7 ______ for a chore as a tourist guide, but I wasn't successful. (I/apply) 8 Where's my bike? __________outside the house, but it'south not there at present. (it/be) 9 Quick! We need to call an ambulance. _______________an accident. (there/be) ten A: Accept you heard about Ben? __________ his arm. (he/break) B: Really? How________? (that/happen) A: _____________ off a ladder. (he/autumn)

Respond Key

UNIT xiii

13.1

ii has gone

3 forgot

4 went

five had

6 has cleaved

13.2

3 did William Shakespeare write

iv OK

5 OK

vi Who invented

7 were you born

8 OK

9 Albert Einstein was ... who developed

13.3

iii I've forgotten/ I have forgotten

4 arrested

v it'south improved /information technology has improved

6 I've finished / I have finished (I'm finished is also correct)

7 I practical

8 It was

9 There's been /There has been

x He broke or He'south broken /He has broken ... did that happen ... he fell

millerspoself.blogspot.com

Source: https://englishexercisesources.blogspot.com/2019/12/13-present-perfect-and-past-1-i-have.html

Share this post